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The Intersection of the Media & Racism
How We and the World See Us/US Through Virginia Tech

Why The New York Times is a better newspaper. It focused on the right perspective - the mourners were one in their sorrow. Center photo by T. Reisler

by Yina Chun and the AA E-Zine staff

As news of the Virginia Tech tragedy spread, there was grief in America. But as news broke that the killer of 32 students and professors was of Asian descent, other feelings arose as well, both here and abroad.                     

For Asian Americans, Asians in America, and their friends, the first reaction was, "Be careful." Would we face discrimination due to one person’s actions simply because he looks like us, and we do not look like the American majority? Given how Muslims and Sikhs were treated after 9/11, an understandable reaction.

Then word spread across the internet. He was from Shanghai. It was not true but since the US and China are neither friends nor foes in their newly evolving relationship, it spread fear in the Chinese community.

During his spring break, the son of a Stony Brook China alumnus now in a US boarding school had visited classes with us. He emailed his father’s advisor, "Will the US send all boarding school students back to China?" "NO!" he was told emphatically. "America understands this was just one crazy person." He was not told that was a hope, not a fact.

As it became known the killer was South Korean, other Asians breathed a sigh of relief. "I know it is wrong," said one SBU Chinese grad student, "but I prayed and thanked God that he was not Chinese."

South Korean Ambassador Lee Tae-sik’s first comment was that he hoped "the tragedy would not stir up racial prejudice or confrontation" against South Koreans, exactly what many dreaded. Another SUNY student, Lee Hyun-Choi, told online Korean American iChosen Network2.0 that he "missed classes since he feared retaliation." Virginia Tech Korean American students hid in their rooms. Some were advised to say they were Chinese when asked.

Apologies from the Korean and Korean American community poured in. It was as though the guilt of one person was the communal guilt of an entire nationality. President Roh of South Korea apologized and held a Cabinet meeting to discuss what to do if Americans blamed South Korea. 

That unleashed comparisons in newspapers and websites. Why should Korea apologize for one mentally ill man? Many Americans spoke of President Bush’s hypocrisy. Typical is this example from The New York Times The Lede blog: "For EACH of the 32 people who were killed in Virginia, more than one hundred American soldiers and perhaps two thousand civilians have been killed in Iraq, also in horrific violence. When will we collectively be encouraged to mourn these deaths? When will our President drop everything to rush to a memorial service for these people, whose deaths he has directly influenced?"

Along with expressing condolences for the tragedy, that comparison was echoed throughout the world. American media focused non-stop on the Virginia Tech deaths, sadly a paltry amount in comparison to the deaths daily in Iraq and Darfur. The rest of the world once again asked if only American lives are important.

The Korean American community was divided. Eugene Lee, a Korean American at UC Berkeley’s Daily Californian, made valid points in his Finding the Korean Voice: Ambassador Lee could speak for South Korea but he did not have the right to speak for the Korean American community, all Koreans fasting one day for each life lost to prove they are a "worthwhile ethnic minority" would not prove anything, and no one should repent for sins they did not commit. "There was nothing Korean about what Cho did."… but rather "We fear that Cho will indirectly become the mainstream image of Korean America, and we desperately search for an alternative champion." He concluded, "We can overcome this dark day, not as Koreans linked in shame, but as Americans united under tragedy."

But as the aftermath of 9/11 on Muslims and Sikhs showed, the fear all Asians felt as the Virginia Tech tragedy unfolded, and the emphasis on Cho’s nationality and visual image the American media spread worldwide - more is needed than finding a "Korean Voice." Eugene Lee quoted former Congressman Norman Mineta talking about the need to find a coherent Asian American voice within the national discourse. Until that happens, we will  remain the "perpetual foreigner" in our own country.


http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/04/18/updates-on-virginia-tech/

www.ichoson.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=567&Itemid=10581

http://www.dailycal.org/column.php?id=24692

http://arabwomanprogressivevoice.blogspot.com/2007/04/virginia-tech-shooting.html

http://www.modelminority.com/article676.html

 

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